Overview

I am a big fan of multigame kits that run on original hardware.  For my Pac-man I use Mike Doyle and Dave Widel’s 96-in-1 kit 

located at http://home.everestkc.net/mdoyle/multipac.htm.  Like most collectors I come across a number of Pac-man boards 

for projects and can not afford one of these kits for each of them.  For these boards I use the free hack located at 

http://www.marvin3m.com/video/pacman.htm#hack1.  This is a great quick hack for getting more than one version of Pac-man 

on a board.  The only thing I don’t like about this hack is the use of mechanical switches.  Generally you need to run some wires 

from the Pac-man board to the coin door or some other reachable location.  My goal when starting this project was to have this 

hack menu driven and eliminate the mechanical switches.

Design

The first thing I needed to do was find somewhere on the Pac-man board I could control via code to replace the mechanical switches.  

Looking through the many Pac-man resources on the internet I found that the latch at 8K has three outputs which it does not use.  

The addressable latch at 8K that controls sound, flip and other things also has output for Start Lamp 1 (Pin 9), Start Lamp 2 (Pin 10) 

and Coin Lockout (Pin 11).  These pins can be turned on and off like switches and since Pac-man does not use start lamps or the coin

lock-out it is not taking anything away from the original game.

I realized after playing around with my theory that there was a problem.  When Pac-man starts up it clears all the pins on the latch.  

In fact it clears and sets them a few times during initialization.  So, now I needed to go and modify the Pac-man and Ms. Pac-man 

code to get rid of this step or the game will reset the first time the latch is cleared.

Next I needed a menu to drive the 4 games. My wife helped me design the menu (see below).  It is nothing fancy but it will get the 

job done.  I am sure I will make modification to make it more fancy in the future but this is it for now.  

After getting the menu written and modifying Pac-man code and changing around the hack to use the latch instead of the mechanical

switches I ran into another issue.  It appears that when the pins would turn on to change the bank on the EPROM the CPU would crash 

because it had the code pulled out from under it.  I did not realize this at first so I hacked around on the board to use transistors, 

capacitors, relays and lots of other components I did not need.  After chatting with some people who have done this before 

(see thank you section) it turns out that when the bank changes the code on the next line is different than expected so the CPU crashes.  

To do this I needed to make sure that the part of the menu code that turned the pins on the latch on and off needed to be in each bank 

of the EPROM at the same location.  To do this without removing one of the games I needed to embed some menu code into the Pac-man code. 

Screen Saver

At the moment there is a pretty simple screen saver in place.  After about a minute of no activity it clears the screen

and shows pac-man and the ghosts bouncing around the screen.  I may add to this in the future, but it does the job.  
Any movement of the joystick brings you back to the menu screen.

High Score Save

Version 2.0 of this modification supports high score save for each game in thier own high score table.  The high score is 
saved on an nvram that is wired on to the board.  The nvram used can either be a 48z02 or a DS1220 (both can be found 
on the store page).  My initial thought was to plug the nvram into one of the empty eprom sockets and just 
wire up the w/r and CS lines.  For several reasons that did not work but if you wire up the nvram to the 2114 ram (or make 
an adapter) it will work.  There are some creative ways to get the nvram on the board, if you think of any send them to me
and I will post them here.  


Here is how the nvram (48z02/DS1220) needs to be connected:


NVRAM pin1   (A7) ->  2114 (4K) pin17                                       NVRAM pin24 (Vcc)  ->  Any +5
NVRAM pin2   (A6) ->  2114 (4K) pin1                                         NVRAM pin23 (A8)   ->  2114 (4K) pin16
NVRAM pin3   (A5) ->  2114 (4K) pin2                                         NVRAM pin22 (A9)   ->  2114 (4K) pin15
NVRAM pin4   (A4) ->  2114 (4K) pin3                                         NVRAM pin21 (/W)  ->  2114 (4K) pin10
NVRAM pin5   (A3) ->  2114 (4K) pin4                                         NVRAM pin20 (/G)   ->  74ls139 (5L) pin10
NVRAM pin6   (A2) ->  2114 (4K) pin7                                         NVRAM pin19 (A10) ->  Any GND
NVRAM pin7   (A1) ->  2114 (4K) pin6                                         NVRAM pin18 (/E)   ->  74ls139 (5L) pin10
NVRAM pin8   (A0) ->  2114 (4K) pin5                                         NVRAM pin17 (D7)   ->  2114 (4K) pin11
NVRAM pin9   (D0) ->  2114 (4N) pin14                                       NVRAM pin16 (D6)   ->  2114 (4K) pin12
NVRAM pin10 (D1) ->  2114 (4N) pin13                                       NVRAM pin15 (D5)   ->  2114 (4K) pin13
NVRAM pin11 (D2) ->  2114 (4N) pin12                                       NVRAM pin14 (D4)   ->  2114 (4K) pin14
NVRAM pin12 (Vss) -> Any GND                                                NVRAM pin13 (D3)   ->  2114 (4N) pin11

 
  Here is a great example of an adapter courtesy of Slava Madrit
  
  
  
  Here is a great example of an adapter courtesy of Mike Fuchs
  

  
  

Modified Hack

This is a modified copy of the hack from (http://www.marvin3m.com/video/pacman.htm#hack1) that uses the 3 pins at 8k 

instead of the mechanical switches.  My hack uses a 27020 instread of a 27010 which basically have the same pinout, but

The 27020 is twice as big.  This way I can add my menu and have room to expand it and add a game or two later.

1. Row 6 mod.
   The 27020 is a 32 pin DIP. The socket I used was 6J and is 24 pins. Bend up pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30,31, and 32. Place the new ROM socket in the pcb socket so that the bottom of the chip (opposite side from the notch) lines up with the bottom of the socket. This means that pin 16 of the chip should go into pin 12 of the socket. If you had not bent up pins 1 through 4 and pins 29 through 32, they'de be hanging off. The actual pcb socket you use isn't important (as long as it's not 6K or 6L). We could use 6E, 6F, or 6H, but the daughterboard in 6D gets in the way.
1. Connect pins 24 (OE\) and 22 (CE\) to 7N pin 12.
2. Connect pin 25 (A11) to 7L pin 9.
3. Connect pin 28 (A13) to 7N pin 14.
4. Connect pin 29 (A14) to 6B pin 5 (test connector 8th "finger" from the bottom component side). I tapped into it at this side edge connector.
5. Connect pin 4 (A12) to 7J pin 6.
6. Solder the wire between pins 1 (Vpp), 31 (PGM\), and 32 (Vcc) to +5 volts. You can tap into this in a number of places. Pin 24 of every ROM socket has 5 volts on it.
7. NEW: Connect pin 3 (A15) to 8K pin 11.
8. NEW: Connect pin 2 (A16) to 8K pin 10.
9. NEW: Connect pin 30 (A17) to 8K pin 9

1. Row 5 mod.
   The 27128 is a 28 pin DIP. Bend up pins 1, 2, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, and 28 on a 28 pin socket. Put the new socket into the pcb socket at 5E or 5F. Again, it doesn't matter which.
1. Connect pins 22 (OE\) and 20 (CE\) to GND. You can pick up GND at pin 12 of any of the ROM sockets. You can also use pin 14 of the 27128 or pin 16 of the 27010. GND is always the top right pin of the EPROM (if you are facing the component side of the pcb with the edge connector towards the ceiling).
2. Connect pin 23 (A11) to 4F pin 1.
3. Connect pin 26 (A13) to pin 2 of the 27010.
4. Connect pin 2 (A12) to 5L pin 5.
5. Connect pins 1 (Vpp), 27 (PGM\), and 28 (Vcc) to +5 volts. I just connected pin 1 to pin 28. I then globbed solder between pins 27 and 28. Then, I soldered another wire from the glob to pin 24 of another ROM position (5H).

Address Mappings

Modified Eproms

          The row 6 27c010 EPROM needed to change a bit, but the row 5 EPROM remains unchanged.  The row 6 EPROM has 

          a new layout to include the menu and some other changes to the original Pac-man/Ms. Pac-man code.  This is very

          wasteful, but I did not want to make a bunch of changes to fit everything on the 27c010.  The 27c020 gives me more

          then enough room to add a couple more games in the future.

          Download bin files: 
4n1_1_2.zip

4n1_2_0.zip

00000 - 00FFF Menu Part 1

01000 - 01FFF Menu Part 1

02000 - 02FFF Menu Part 2

03000 - 03FFF empty

04000 - 04FFF empty

05000 - 05FFF empty

06000 - 06FFF helper functions

07000 - 07FFF empty

08000 - 08FFF Pac-Man 6e

09000 - 09FFF Pac-Man 6f speedup cheat

0A000 - 0AFFF Pac-Man 6h

0B000 - 0BFFF Pac-Man 6j 

0C000 - 0CFFF empty

0D000 - 0DFFF empty 

0E000 - 0EFFF helper functions

0F000 - 0FFFF empty 

10000 - 10FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot1

11000 - 11FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot2 cheat

12000 - 12FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot3 

13000 - 13FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot4

14000 - 14FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot5

15000 - 15FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot6

16000 - 16FFF helper functions

17000 - 17FFF empty

18000 - 18FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot1

19000 - 19FFF Ms. Pac-Man boot2 speedup cheat 

1A000 - 1AFFF Ms. Pac-Man boot3

1B000 - 1BFFF Ms. Pac-Man boot4

1C000 - 1CFFF Ms. Pac-Man boot5

1D000 - 1DFFF Ms. Pac-Man boot6

1E000 - 1EFFF helper functions

1F000 - 1FFFF empty

20000 - 20FFF Pac-Man 6e

21000 - 21FFF Pac-Man 6f cheat

22000 - 22FFF Pac-Man 6h

23000 - 23FFF Pac-Man 6j 

24000 - 24FFF empty

25000 - 25FFF empty

26000 - 26FFF helper functions

27000 - 27FFF empty

28000 - 28FFF empty

29000 - 29FFF empty

2A000 - 2AFFF empty

2B000 - 2BFFF empty

2C000 - 2CFFF empty

2D000 - 2DFFF empty 

2E000 - 2EFFF empty 

2F000 - 2FFFF empty 

30000 - 30FFF empty 

31000 - 31FFF empty 

32000 - 32FFF empty 

33000 - 33FFF empty 

34000 - 34FFF empty 

35000 - 35FFF empty 

36000 - 36FFF empty

37000 - 37FFF empty

38000 - 38FFF empty

39000 - 39FFF empty

3A000 - 3AFFF empty

3B000 - 3BFFF empty

3C000 - 3CFFF empty

3D000 - 3DFFF empty

3E000 - 3EFFF empty

3F000 - 3FFFF empty

Web Resources

www.umlautllama.com

http://www.porkrind.org/arcade/index.html

http://members.cox.net/seanriddle/arcade.html

Thank You

First of all thank you to the person or people that came up with the original hack.  I would also like to thank the people 

who helped me with all the great knowledge they have learned and shared via a website or emails with me directly.  

This would not have been possible without Rob Carroll, Sean Riddle, Scott “Jerry” Lawrence, David Caldwell and 

many others.